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Build a noisemaker

Build a noisemaker
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Build a noisy shaker using a recycled container, rice or beads, tape, and decoration; test different fillings to learn how sound changes.

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Step-by-step guide to build a noisy shaker

What you need
Empty recycled container with lid, rice or dried beans or small beads, tape, funnel or paper to help pour, measuring spoon or tablespoon, decoration materials such as stickers markers and paper, paper and pencil, adult supervision required

Step 1

Gather all your materials and put them on a clear table.

Step 2

Wash the container with soap and water.

Step 3

Dry the container completely with a towel.

Step 4

Measure 2 tablespoons of the first filling.

Step 5

Use the funnel to pour the measured filling into the container.

Step 6

Screw the lid on tightly.

Step 7

Wrap tape around the lid seam to seal it.

Step 8

Shake the shaker for three seconds using the same motion each time.

Step 9

Listen carefully to the sound it makes.

Step 10

Write one short note about how loud and how high or low the sound was.

Step 11

Open the shaker and pour the filling into a bowl for reuse.

Step 12

Repeat steps 4 to 10 with a different filling such as beads or dried beans.

Step 13

Decorate the outside of your shaker with stickers markers or paper.

Step 14

Compare your notes and choose which filling made the loudest sound and which made the lowest pitch.

Step 15

Share your finished creation and what you learned on DIY.org

Help!?

What can we use instead of a funnel or a 2-tablespoon measuring spoon if we don't have them?

Fold a piece of paper into a cone to use as a funnel and use a regular tablespoon twice or a small kitchen spoon to measure 2 tablespoons when pouring fillings into the container (steps 4–5).

My shaker is leaking or the lid comes off when I shake it—what should I check?

Make sure the container was fully dried (step 3), the lid is screwed on tightly (step 6), and the seam is completely sealed with tape (step 7), and if any filling spills use the bowl from step 11 to catch it.

How can I adapt this activity for a toddler versus an older child?

For toddlers, an adult should do the measuring, funneling and tape-sealing (steps 4–7) while the child helps decorate (step 12) and listens, whereas older kids can test many fillings, time the three-second shakes, write detailed notes (steps 8–10) and compare pitches (step 14).

How can we extend or personalize the noisemaker once it's built?

Try layering different fillings in the same container to create mixed sounds, label each filling and record which made the loudest or lowest pitch on paper or stickers before decorating (steps 4, 9, 12–14) and share your results on DIY.org (step 15).

Watch videos on how to build a noisy shaker

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Facts about sound and acoustics for kids

🎵 Maracas started as dried gourds filled with seeds and are a key rhythmic instrument in many Latin music styles.

🌾 Small fillings like rice make a softer, continuous sizzle, while larger beads create louder, distinct clicks.

♻️ Turning a recycled bottle or container into a shaker helps reduce waste — one person's trash can become the band's treasure!

🔊 Sound is made by vibrations: when fillings hit the container walls they create sound waves that travel to your ears.

🧪 Changing the type and amount of filling or the container size changes pitch and volume — it's a noisy science experiment you can play!

How do I make a noisy shaker from recycled materials?

To build a noisy shaker, choose a small recycled container with a tight-fitting lid (like a plastic bottle or film canister). Add a small amount of rice, beans or beads, then close and secure the lid tightly with tape or hot glue. Decorate the outside with stickers, tape, or washable paint. Shake to test each filling; swap fillings and compare loudness and tone to learn how size and material change sound.

What materials do I need to make a noisy shaker with rice or beads?

You'll need a recycled container with a secure lid (plastic bottle, film canister, or small jar), fillings like rice, dried beans, beads, or small pasta, strong tape or hot glue to seal, and decorating supplies such as stickers, washi tape, markers, or non-toxic paint. Optional: a funnel, measuring spoons for testing amounts, and a waterproof label to record which filling is used for each shaker when comparing sounds.

What ages is making a noisy shaker suitable for?

This activity suits children aged about three and up with close supervision for younger kids. Toddlers (3–5) enjoy shaking and decorating with supervision because small fillings are choking hazards. Ages 6–9 can test different fillings, measure amounts and record results independently. Older children can design experiments comparing pitch and volume. Always supervise sealing the lids and avoid loose small parts for under-threes.

What are the benefits of making a noisy shaker with my child?

Making noisy shakers supports sensory development, fine motor skills, and early science learning. Children explore cause and effect as different fillings change sound, practice measuring and making predictions, and build creativity while decorating. Working together boosts language and cooperation. It’s low-cost and accessible, encouraging repeat experiments to notice patterns in pitch, volume and timbre—valuable foundations for music and STEM learning.

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