Build a Rube Goldberg machine
Green highlight

Design and build a Rube Goldberg machine using safe household items to complete a simple task while exploring chain reactions, creativity and problem solving.

Orange shooting star
Download Guide
Collect Badge
Background blob
Challenge Image
Table of contents

Step-by-step guide to build a Rube Goldberg machine

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

Simple Rube Goldberg Machine setup for Science class

What you need
Adult supervision required, books to make ramps, cardboard or paper towel tube, clothespins, dominoes or small blocks, marbles, markers optional, masking tape, plastic cups, string, toy car or small ball

Step 1

Choose one simple final task your machine will complete such as tipping a cup or pushing a toy across a finish line.

Step 2

Gather the Materials Needed and clear a flat area to build on.

Step 3

Draw a simple plan showing the start the middle and the finish so you know how parts will connect.

Step 4

Make a starting ramp by taping a piece of cardboard to a book so a marble or toy car can roll smoothly down.

Step 5

Line up dominoes or blocks in a path that the ramp’s rolling object can hit to continue the chain.

Step 6

Tie one end of a piece of string to a clothespin.

Step 7

Position the clothespin so a falling domino or rolling object will move the string and trigger the next part.

Step 8

Set up a second action such as a toy car launch point or a rolling ball path that the clothespin will release or push.

Step 9

Place the target object such as a plastic cup where the arriving object will tip it to finish the task.

Step 10

Test the whole machine once by triggering the start and watching which parts succeed or fail.

Step 11

Make one small change to a part that failed and test that part again.

Step 12

When your machine reliably completes the task share your finished Rube Goldberg creation on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
Challenge badge placeholder

Help!?

What can we use instead of hard-to-find items like a clothespin, marble, or dominoes?

Use a binder clip or hair clip instead of a clothespin, a small rubber ball or LEGO wheel instead of a marble, and stacked blocks or toy cars in place of dominoes while keeping the same ramp, string, and cup target steps.

My rolling object keeps stopping before it hits the dominoes—what should I try?

If the marble or toy car stops before the dominoes, raise the book to increase the ramp slope, smooth the cardboard with tape, or move the first dominoes closer to the ramp's end so the rolling object reliably makes contact.

How can I adapt this Rube Goldberg build for different age groups?

For younger kids use a shorter chain with big blocks, a toy car, and an adult to tape the cardboard and tie the string, while older kids can draw a more detailed plan, add extra stages like a second clothespin release or car launch point, and experiment with ramp angles.

How can we extend or personalize the machine once it works?

Decorate the cardboard ramp and plastic cup, add more stages such as another domino line or clothespin-triggered launcher, and film the final run to share your finished Rube Goldberg creation on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to build a Rube Goldberg machine

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

How To Build a Rube Goldberg Machine | STEM Lesson Plan

4 Videos

Facts about engineering and physics for kids

⚙️ A Rube Goldberg machine works by chaining small transfers of energy — motion, gravity, or momentum — from one step to the next.

🧩 Builders often use safe household items like marbles, dominoes, toy cars, cups, string and ramps to create clever reactions.

🖼️ Rube Goldberg was an American cartoonist whose drawings of wildly complicated machines gave their name to 'Rube Goldberg machines'.

🤖 Schools and makers hold Rube Goldberg-style contests to teach creativity, teamwork, and basic engineering through playful challenges.

🎯 The goal is a tiny, specific task (popping a balloon, flipping a switch, or watering a plant), which makes every design choice matter.

How do you design and build a Rube Goldberg machine at home?

Start by choosing a simple task (ring a bell, flip a light, pour a cup). Sketch a chain of 4–8 steps that move from one action to the next. Build one part at a time, testing each link before adding the next. Use ramps, levers, marbles, dominoes or toy cars to transfer motion. Expect to adjust placements and angles—trial and error is part of the fun. Supervise young children and document successes with photos or video.

What materials do I need to build a safe household Rube Goldberg machine?

Collect everyday, safe items: cardboard, tape, string, paper cups, plastic bottles, marbles or ping-pong balls, toy cars, dominoes, clothespins, spoons, rubber bands and lightweight ramps. You may also use books, blocks and balloons for air-triggered steps. Avoid sharp, heavy, or hot materials and anything that could break into hazardous shards. Keep scissors and tools for adult use and clear the workspace of breakables before building.

What ages is a Rube Goldberg machine activity suitable for?

This activity suits many ages: 4–6 year olds can help with simple setups and cause-and-effect demonstrations with adult guidance. Ages 7–12 can design multi-step machines, practice measurement and testing, and work in teams. Teens and older kids can create complex, themed machines with precise timing. Always supervise younger children, watch for choking hazards from small parts, and adapt complexity to the child’s attention and motor skills.

What are the benefits and safety tips for doing Rube Goldberg machines with kids?

Building machines boosts STEM learning, creativity, sequencing, patience and teamwork. It teaches cause-and-effect, basic physics and problem-solving through testing and iteration. For safety, use soft, nonbreakable materials, secure loose pieces, avoid heavy or sharp objects, and keep tools like scissors under adult control. Test each section incrementally and clear the area of hazards. Celebrate failures as learning opportunities and encourage kids to redesign and improve their chain reactions
DIY Yeti Character
Join Frame
Flying Text Box

One subscription, many ways to play and learn.

Try for free

Only $6.99 after trial. No credit card required

Build a Rube Goldberg machine. Activities for Kids.