Water a plant with a tip-over device
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Build a simple tip-over watering device using a bottle, cardboard, and a pivot so it automatically waters a plant when soil is dry.

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Step-by-step guide to build a tip-over plant watering device

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RAINPOINT Automatic Watering System for Potted Plants Review

What you need
Adult supervision required, cardboard sheet, pencil or wooden skewer for pivot, pin or needle, plastic bottle with cap, scissors, small coins or washers, small potted plant, tape, water

Step 1

Cut one long rectangular strip from the cardboard about 30 centimetres long to make the seesaw lever.

Step 2

Cut two identical small triangles from the cardboard to use as pivot supports.

Step 3

Make a small notch at the top center of each triangle so the pencil can sit in the notch.

Step 4

Slide the pencil through the two notches and stand the triangles upright so the pencil rests across them as a pivot.

Step 5

Lay the long cardboard strip across the pencil so it becomes a seesaw lever.

Step 6

Put your small potted plant on one end of the cardboard lever.

Step 7

Tape the plant pot to the lever so it will stay in place when the seesaw moves.

Step 8

Use the pin to poke a tiny hole in the bottle cap so water can drip slowly when the bottle tips.

Step 9

Fill the bottle with water and screw the cap back on tightly.

Step 10

Tape the filled bottle to the other end of the cardboard lever so it points toward the potted plant and will pour into it when that end tips down.

Step 11

Add small coins or washers to the bottle end until the seesaw balances with the plant end down when the soil is moist.

Step 12

Let the topsoil dry a little and watch to see if the lighter dry pot lets the bottle end tip and pour water into the plant.

Step 13

If the bottle pours too fast cover part of the hole with a small piece of tape to slow the flow.

Step 14

Share a photo and description of your finished tip-over watering device on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use instead if we don't have cardboard, a pencil, or a pin for the pivot and hole?

If you don't have cardboard use a cereal box or foam board for the long lever, swap the pencil pivot for a wooden skewer or small dowel, and make the cap hole with a sewing needle, thumbtack, or small nail instead of the pin.

My seesaw won't balance or the bottle pours too fast—what should I check and fix?

Check that the pencil notches are centered and the triangle supports are taped firmly to prevent wobble, add or remove coins/washers on the bottle end to rebalance the lever, and slow the flow by covering part of the bottle cap hole with tape as the instructions suggest.

How can I adapt the steps for different ages so it's safe and still educational?

For younger kids have an adult pre-cut the 30 cm cardboard strip and punch the bottle cap hole and help tape the plant and bottle, while older kids can measure, experiment with coin weights to balance the seesaw, and build more precise pivot supports from the triangles.

How can we improve or personalize the tip-over watering device after finishing the basic setup?

Personalize and extend the project by decorating the cardboard lever and triangles, using multiple bottles or adjustable stacks of coins to change watering intervals, and testing different cap hole sizes or tape coverings to fine-tune how much water pours into the plant.

Watch videos on how to build a tip-over plant watering device

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Watering Container Plants: Everything You Need to Know | 💦🌱

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Facts about simple machines and plant care

♻️ Upcycling a plastic bottle into a waterer keeps waste out of landfills and turns trash into a useful tool.

⚖️ A simple lever (pivot) can make a small push tip a heavy bottle, letting physics do the work for you.

💧 A half-liter (500 mL) bottle can water several small pots — a little water goes a long way for seedlings.

🔄 A tip-over watering bottle is a passive automatic system: it only pours when the pivot changes angle.

🌱 Soil that looks dry on the surface can still be moist an inch down — use your finger to check!

How do I build a tip-over watering device that waters a plant when the soil is dry?

To build the tip-over watering device, cut a cardboard arm and a stable base. Poke a pencil or wooden dowel through the cardboard to act as a pivot. Attach an inverted plastic bottle to the arm with tape so its neck points toward the plant. Make a tiny outlet hole in the bottle cap for slow flow. Rest the arm on the pot rim or a soil-touching tab; when the tab lifts as soil dries, the arm tips and pours water. Adjust hole size and balance until it drips slowly.

What materials do I need to make a bottle-and-cardboard tip-over plant waterer?

Materials: one empty plastic bottle (500 mL–1 L), stiff cardboard, a pencil or wooden dowel for the pivot, strong tape or hot glue, scissors or a craft knife (adult use), a pin to make a small cap hole, clay or putty to seal unwanted leaks, and a small pot or plant. Optional: ruler and marker for measurements, rubber bands for extra hold.

What ages is this tip-over watering activity suitable for?

This project suits children aged about 6 and up with adult supervision. Younger kids (3–5) can join by decorating bottles or helping position parts, but cutting, poking holes, and balancing the pivot need an adult. Older children (8+) can do most steps with guidance, learning measuring, simple mechanics and responsibility for plant care. Always supervise sharp tools, hot glue, and test the device together to prevent spills.

What are the benefits, safety tips, and simple variations for the tip-over watering device?

Benefits: this activity teaches basic physics, problem-solving, and plant care, boosting fine motor skills and responsibility. Safety: supervise cutting, poking holes, and hot glue; wear gloves if needed, and test the pivot over a sink to avoid spills. Variations: use a clothespin trigger, a weighted counterbalance, or multiple small bottles for longer watering. For indoor plants use a smaller hole; for outdoor or thirsty plants enlarge it slightly. Adjust tilt and bottle size to control flow.
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Water a plant with a tip-over device. Activities for Kids.