Which art form do you like - realistic or abstract?
Green highlight

Make two paintings: one realistic and one abstract, using simple drawing and color experiments to compare styles and express different ideas.

Orange shooting star
Start Creating
Background blob
Challenge Image
Skill Badge
Table of contents

Step-by-step guide to make two paintings: one realistic and one abstract

0:00/0:00

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

Types of Abstract Art

What you need
Colouring materials such as watercolor paints markers or crayons, cup of water, eraser, paintbrushes or coloring tools, palette or paper plate, paper, pencil, rag or paper towel, realistic reference image (photo or printed picture)

Step 1

Gather all your materials and bring them to a clean table.

Step 2

Choose one subject to paint realistically like a toy a fruit or a flower.

Step 3

Find and place a clear reference image of that subject where you can see it easily.

Step 4

Decide what feeling or idea you want your abstract painting to show.

Step 5

Set up your workspace by protecting the table and arranging paints cup of water and rag.

Step 6

Use two separate sheets or fold one sheet in half so you have one space for each painting.

Step 7

Lightly sketch the realistic subject on one sheet using your pencil.

Step 8

Mix the main colours you need for the realistic painting on your palette.

Step 9

Paint the realistic picture slowly looking at the reference and matching shapes and colours.

Step 10

Let the realistic painting dry or set it aside to finish later.

Step 11

Start your abstract painting by applying your chosen colours freely on the other sheet.

Step 12

Try at least two different techniques on the abstract piece such as blending splattering or drawing bold shapes.

Step 13

Add small finishing touches to the realistic painting like highlights or tiny shadows.

Step 14

Add bold finishing marks to your abstract painting like extra colours lines or dots.

Step 15

Share photos of both finished paintings on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
Challenge badge placeholder
Challenge badge

Help!?

What can we use if we don't have a paint palette, cup of water, or a clean rag?

Use a paper plate or muffin tin to mix paints, a cleaned jar or plastic cup for water, and paper towels or an old T‑shirt in place of the rag when you 'Set up your workspace'.

My realistic painting doesn't look like the reference — what should I do?

Test small colour mixes on spare paper using the paints you mixed on your palette, keep your pencil sketch light as in 'Lightly sketch the realistic subject', and build the image in thin layers letting each layer dry as suggested in 'Paint the realistic picture' and 'Let the realistic painting dry'.

How can I change the activity for younger or older children?

For younger kids, simplify to one large shape on a single sheet with washable tempera and finger‑painting for the abstract, while older children can follow every step including detailed pencil sketching, carefully mixing main colours on a palette, and trying at least two techniques like blending and splattering.

How can we extend or personalize the activity after finishing the paintings?

Make a mini‑exhibition by adding mixed media (like tissue or glitter) to the abstract, writing a short artist statement about the feeling you chose, and then photograph both finished paintings to share on DIY.org as the final step.

Watch videos on how to make realistic and abstract paintings

0:00/0:00

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

Basic Introduction to Abstract Art

4 Videos

Facts about painting and art styles for kids

❤️ Abstract art lets you show feelings and ideas without copying real objects — viewers can see many different stories in one piece.

🖌️ Acrylic paint can dry in minutes to hours, making it great for fast color experiments and layering.

🌈 Artists use the color wheel to mix hues; complementary colors (opposite on the wheel) make each other appear more vivid.

🖼️ Gustave Courbet led the 19th-century Realism movement by painting everyday life instead of idealized scenes.

🎨 Wassily Kandinsky is often credited with making some of the first purely abstract paintings around 1911.

How do I make one realistic and one abstract painting with my child?

To make two paintings, first set up a clean workspace and decide on a simple subject (a bowl of fruit or a tree). For the realistic painting, have the child observe shapes, light, and colors — sketch lightly, block in base colors, then add details and shadows. For the abstract piece, encourage experimenting with color, brushstrokes, layering, and mark-making without aiming for likeness. Compare both works and talk about feelings and choices.

What materials do I need for making a realistic and an abstract painting?

You'll need thicker paper or small canvases, washable tempera or acrylic paints, a range of brushes, a pencil and eraser, a palette or plate, water cup and rags, and smocks. For abstract experiments add sponges, palette knives, straws for blowing paint, masking tape, and a spray bottle. Optional: reference photo for realism, aprons, and a drying rack or safe flat surface to dry paintings.

What ages is the realistic vs abstract painting activity suitable for?

This activity suits a wide range: toddlers (2–4) can explore color and simple marks with heavy adult supervision; preschoolers (4–6) can try basic realistic shapes and bold abstract marks; school-age kids (7–10) can practice observation, shading and more controlled abstract techniques; tweens and teens (11+) can refine realistic detail and experiment conceptually. Adjust tools, time, and expectations to each child's motor skills and attention span.

What are the benefits of making a realistic painting and an abstract painting?

Making a realistic and an abstract painting builds observation, fine motor skills, and creative confidence. Realistic work improves concentration, color mixing, and seeing details, while abstract play encourages risk-taking, emotional expression, and experimentation with texture and composition. Comparing both helps children name choices, develop vocabulary about art, and learn that there are many ways to communicate ideas. It’s low-cost, flexible, and great for family discussion and praise.
DIY Yeti Character
Join Frame
Flying Text Box

One subscription, many ways to play and learn.

Try for free

Only $6.99 after trial. No credit card required