Make a short stop-motion animation using small toys, a smartphone or tablet, and paper backgrounds; learn sequencing, timing, and storytelling while filming frame by frame.



Step-by-step guide to make a short stop-motion animation
Step 1
Write a one-sentence description of your animation that says what happens and who the characters are.
Step 2
Pick 1 to 3 small toys to be the characters in your story.
Step 3
Choose a paper background and draw or color any scenery you want on it.
Step 4
Tape or prop the paper background upright at the back of your flat table so it will not fall over.
Step 5
Place your smartphone or tablet on a stable surface or stack of books so the camera can see the whole scene without moving.
Step 6
Open the camera app or a stop-motion app on the device and make sure it will take photos one by one.
Step 7
Put your toys in the starting position inside the camera frame.
Step 8
Tap the button to take the first photo.
Step 9
Move your toys a tiny bit toward the next position for the next moment in the story.
Step 10
Take the next photo after your small move.
Step 11
Repeat moving the toys a little and then taking a photo until your whole one-sentence story is acted out.
Step 12
Play back the photos in the app to watch your animation and notice any jerky parts.
Step 13
Retake any parts that look jumpy by repeating small moves and photos where needed.
Step 14
Add your one-sentence description as a title card or short voiceover and save or export the animation.
Step 15
Share your finished animation on DIY.org.
Final steps
You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!


Help!?
If we don't have a smartphone or tablet, what can we use instead to take the one-by-one photos?
Use a digital camera, a laptop webcam with a stop-motion program, or a borrowed phone and set it on a stack of books or a small tripod so the camera can see the whole scene as in the 'Place your smartphone or tablet on a stable surface' step.
My animation looks jumpy even after replayingâwhat part of the process should I fix and how?
Make smaller, more consistent moves when you 'Move your toys a tiny bit,' keep the device completely still on a stable surface or tripod, and retake any jumpy sections by repeating small moves and photos as the instructions say.
How can I adapt this activity for preschoolers versus teens?
For preschoolers, use one toy, larger movements, and have an adult press the camera button, while teens can use 2â3 characters, detailed drawn backgrounds, a stop-motion app with onion-skinning, and add a title card or voiceover.
How can we make our animation more interesting or personal before sharing on DIY.org?
Personalize the paper background with painted scenery or props, record a short voiceover or sound effects to add as a title card or audio track, and try adding extra characters or a longer sequence before saving and exporting.
Watch videos on how to make a short stop-motion animation
Facts about stop-motion animation
âąď¸ Math for animators: at 12 frames per second, a 3-second action needs 36 photos â plan your moves!
đ Famous stop-motion films include Aardmanâs Wallace & Gromit and Tim Burtonâs The Nightmare Before Christmas.
đą Many smartphones offer stop-motion apps with onion-skinning so you can see the last frame while you shoot.
đŹ Stop-motion animation dates back to the late 1800s â filmmakers experimented with frame-by-frame tricks over a century ago!
𧸠Tiny moves matter: shifting a toy just 1â2 millimeters between frames can make motion look smooth when played back.


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