Scratch adventure game with DIY Star Bentmaker
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Design a Scratch adventure game and build a simple DIY 'Star Bentmaker' cardboard controller with foil sensors, then test interactions to learn coding and electronics.

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Step-by-step guide to Scratch adventure game with DIY Star Bentmaker

What you need
Adult supervision required, alligator clip wires, aluminum foil, cardboard sheet, clear tape, coloring materials, makey makey or similar usb input board, marker, ruler, scissors

Step 1

Pick a fun adventure theme for your game (space rescue bent stars or jungle treasure)

Step 2

Write three short goals your player must reach to win (example: collect 3 stars)

Step 3

Open Scratch and create a new project

Step 4

Add or draw your player sprite that will move through the adventure

Step 5

Add code blocks so the player sprite moves when arrow keys are pressed

Step 6

Create a goal sprite and add code to increase a score when the player touches it

Step 7

Cut a rectangle of cardboard to make the controller base

Step 8

Cut small foil pads for each button you want on the controller

Step 9

Tape each foil pad flat onto the cardboard where you want your buttons

Step 10

Attach one end of an alligator clip wire to each foil pad

Step 11

Connect the other ends of those clips to the matching Makey Makey key inputs (arrow keys or space)

Step 12

Make a large foil grounding pad and tape it to the controller base

Step 13

Clip the Makey Makey ground alligator clip to the large foil grounding pad

Step 14

Plug the Makey Makey into the computer and test each foil button by touching the ground pad and pressing a foil pad to trigger the keys in Scratch

Step 15

Share your finished Scratch adventure game and your DIY Star Bentmaker controller on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use if we can't find a Makey Makey or alligator clips?

If you can't find a Makey Makey or alligator clips, substitute a standard USB keyboard or a tablet with Scratch Link and use aluminum foil, conductive playdough, or conductive fabric pads taped to the cardboard base to trigger the arrow/space inputs.

Why doesn't my foil button trigger the player in Scratch and how do I fix it?

If a foil pad doesn't trigger the Scratch key, check that each alligator clip is clamped firmly to its foil pad, the Makey Makey ground clip is attached to the large grounding foil on the cardboard, and that you touch the ground pad while pressing a foil pad to register the arrow/space input.

How can I adapt this activity for younger or older kids?

For younger children make larger foil buttons on the cardboard controller, simplify to one goal sprite like 'collect 1 star' and pre-build the arrow key movement blocks, while older kids can add three short goals, extra goal sprites, level scripts, and more complex scoring in Scratch.

What are simple ways to extend or personalize our Scratch adventure and controller?

Enhance the project by decorating the cardboard controller, drawing custom player and goal sprites, adding sound effects or a timer in your Scratch code, and swapping foil pads for painted conductive tape or fabric for a neater DIY Star Bentmaker.

Watch videos on how to build a Scratch adventure game and make a DIY Star Bentmaker

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Facts about coding and basic electronics for kids

⚡ Makey Makey (a popular inspiration for DIY controllers) can turn fruit, foil, or playdough into keyboard inputs using simple circuits.

✨ Aluminium foil is conductive and works great as a low-cost sensor surface in homemade controllers.

🧠 Capacitive sensing detects tiny changes in an electric field so a finger can act like a button without needing moving parts.

📦 Cardboard is lightweight, easy to cut and recycle, and is a go-to material for quick prototyping and controllers.

🎮 Scratch lets kids snap colorful code blocks together to build games, stories, and animations without typing code.

How do I design the Scratch adventure game and build a DIY Star Bentmaker controller?

Start by planning a simple adventure: goal, obstacles, and four actions (jump, open, push, collect). In Scratch, create sprites, backdrops and scripts that respond to keyboard events or broadcasts. Build the Star Bentmaker from cardboard shaped like a star, glue aluminum foil pads for sensors, and attach alligator clips to an interface board (Makey Makey or similar) mapped to Scratch keys. Test touches to trigger in-game events, then refine timing, sounds, and scoring.

What materials do I need to build a Star Bentmaker and program the Scratch game?

You’ll need cardboard, aluminum foil or copper tape, scissors or a craft knife (adult use), tape and glue, markers, alligator clip wires, an interface board like Makey Makey or a microcontroller with USB keyboard support, a computer running Scratch, and optional items: conductive thread, copper tape, batteries for LEDs, and hot glue. Keep basic crafting tools and adult supervision for cutting and electronics work.

What ages is this Scratch game and cardboard controller project suitable for?

This project suits kids roughly ages 7–14. Ages 7–9 do well with adult help for cutting, wiring, and mapping controls; ages 10–14 can design game logic and build the controller more independently. Younger children (5–6) can join for story planning and testing with hands-on help. Adjust complexity: keep games simple for beginners and add variables, scoring, or sensors for older kids.

What safety precautions should I follow when making a cardboard foil sensor controller?

Use low-voltage safe interfaces (Makey Makey) and supervise all electronic steps. Keep scissors and craft knives for adult use, watch for sharp foil edges, and avoid loose long jewelry or wet hands when touching sensors. Secure wires and cover exposed conductors with tape. Don’t plug anything into mains power—stick to USB-powered boards—and test connections before gameplay. Dispose of small parts safely to prevent choking hazards.
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Scratch adventure game with DIY Star Bentmaker