Let's Build a City
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Design and build a model city using cardboard, recycled materials, and craft supplies; plan roads, buildings, parks, and basic infrastructure while learning teamwork and problem-solving.

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Step-by-step guide to Let's Build a City

What you need
Adult supervision required, cardboard boxes and cardboard pieces, coloring materials markers crayons paints brushes, glue stick or white craft glue, masking tape, pencil, recycled containers bottles yogurt cups small boxes, ruler, scissors, small craft decorations stickers bottle caps string, toy cars or small figures optional

Step 1

Gather your teammates and give each person one job like planner builder decorator or tester

Step 2

Collect all the materials from the list and bring them to your work table

Step 3

Choose a large flat piece of cardboard to be the base of your city and place it on the table

Step 4

Draw a simple map on the base showing where roads buildings parks and other infrastructure will go

Step 5

Measure and draw building shapes on scrap cardboard using the ruler and pencil

Step 6

Cut out the cardboard building shapes with scissors while an adult helps

Step 7

Fold and assemble the building pieces and secure them with tape or glue to make buildings

Step 8

Position the buildings on the map and glue or tape each building firmly to the base

Step 9

Make roads by laying strips of cardboard or masking tape along the drawn road lines

Step 10

Create parks trees and decorations using recycled containers paper and craft items and attach them in park areas

Step 11

Test your city by rolling toy cars along the roads and fix any parts that wobble or come loose

Step 12

Share your finished city on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use instead of a large flat cardboard base or masking tape if we don't have them?

Use a poster board or several cereal-box panels taped together as the base and substitute painter's tape, washi tape, or thin strips of construction paper for masking tape to make roads.

Why do some buildings wobble or fall over when we place them on the map, and how do we fix that?

Reinforce the folded cardboard building bases with extra tape or a glued internal tab, press firmly when attaching to the cardboard base, and let glue dry fully before testing with toy cars.

How can we adapt the activity for younger kids and older kids while still using the same materials?

For younger children, give them simple decorating and park-placement jobs using recycled containers and paper while older kids do the ruler-measuring, cutting (with adult help), and precise building assembly.

How can we make our city more creative or shareable after we've built it?

Paint and label buildings, add LED tea lights or moving toy cars for motion, create unique trees from recycled containers and paper, and photograph or upload a video of the finished city to DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to Let's Build a City

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Fun for children: How to make a town map

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Facts about urban planning and model-making for kids

ā™»ļø Reusing and recycling cardboard saves trees and energy—turning old boxes into buildings is both creative and eco-friendly.

🚰 Ancient engineers built aqueducts and sewers; even simple infrastructure like pipes and roads can make a model city feel realistic.

šŸ“ Architects and planners use scale models (common scales are 1:100 or 1:500) to test how buildings and streets fit together.

šŸ“¦ Corrugated cardboard is lightweight, easy to cut, and surprisingly strong, which is why model makers and architects use it a lot.

šŸ™ļø More than half of the world’s people now live in cities — your model city represents millions of real neighborhoods!

How do I help my child design and build a model city?

To build a model city, start with a baseboard and sketch a simple map showing roads, buildings, parks, and utilities. Assign roles—planner, builder, decorator—and cut cardboard into building shapes. Use recycled boxes for structures, tape and glue to assemble, then add roads with painted paper or tape. Finish with trees, street signs, and labels. Encourage teamwork, test layout for playability, and modify designs as you go.

What materials do I need to build a model city with recycled materials?

You'll need cardboard or a sturdy baseboard, recycled boxes and tubes, scissors, a box cutter (adult use), craft glue, tape, paints and brushes, markers, ruler, cutting mat, and glue dots. Collect small recyclables like bottle caps, straws, egg cartons, and yogurt lids for details. Optional items include modeling clay, stickers, toy figures, LED tealights, and construction paper. Keep sharp tools supervised and organize supplies in bins.

What ages is 'Let's Build a City' suitable for?

This project suits ages 5-12 with age-appropriate roles: preschoolers (3-5) can glue, paint, and place pieces with supervision; school-age children (6-9) can cut simple shapes, assemble buildings, and help plan streets; older kids (10-12+) can design scaled layouts, lead construction, and solve infrastructure challenges. Always supervise cutting and hot-glue tasks, and adapt complexity to each child's fine-motor skills and attention span.

What are the benefits of building a model city with kids?

Building a model city boosts creativity, spatial reasoning, and problem-solving while teaching teamwork and planning. Kids learn basic engineering concepts—roads, zoning, and infrastructure—and gain environmental awareness by using recycled materials. The activity improves fine motor skills, communication, and confidence when they present their designs. It's a screen-free STEAM activity that encourages negotiation, role-sharing, and iterative design thinking, helpful for school readiness and soc
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Let's Build a City. Activities for Kids.