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Build and safely launch a balloon rocket along a string, check wind and angle, secure the setup, and use adult supervision and safety goggles.

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Step-by-step guide to build and safely launch a balloon rocket

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Launch Your First Rocket

What you need
Adult supervision required, balloon, clothespin or binder clip, safety goggles, scissors, straw, string (5–10 m), tape, two sturdy supports (chairs or doorknobs)

Step 1

Put on your safety goggles with an adult helping you.

Step 2

Pick a launch area that is indoors or sheltered outdoors with plenty of clear space.

Step 3

Check for wind by holding a tissue or your hand out and watching if it flutters.

Step 4

Measure the distance across your chosen space to decide how long the string should be.

Step 5

Cut the string to the measured length using scissors with adult help.

Step 6

Tie one end of the string to a sturdy support at the higher end and make a tight knot.

Step 7

Tie the other end of the string to the second support about a little lower to create a slight downward slope.

Step 8

Thread the straw onto the string so the straw can slide from one end to the other.

Step 9

Blow up the balloon until it feels firm but not overstretched and stop inflating.

Step 10

Pinch the balloon’s opening to keep the air inside without tying it.

Step 11

Tape the balloon to the straw with the nozzle pointing backward so escaping air will push the straw forward.

Step 12

Secure the launch end by holding the string taut or clipping the straw with a clothespin or binder clip.

Step 13

Release the balloon by letting go or removing the clip and watch your balloon rocket travel along the string.

Step 14

If it doesn’t fly well, adjust the string angle or re-tape the balloon and try launching again with adult help.

Step 15

Share a photo or video of your finished balloon rocket on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use instead of a plastic straw or string if we can't find them?

If you don't have a plastic straw, thread an empty pen barrel or a paper tube made by rolling and taping cardstock onto the string, and if you lack string use fishing line or thin yarn when you 'measure the distance' and 'cut the string' steps.

Why won't our balloon rocket slide or fly straight and how can we fix it?

If the straw sticks or the rocket pulls sideways, make sure the 'thread the straw' string is taut and straight, remove excess tape on the straw, re-tape the balloon with the nozzle pointed backward, and increase the launch end slope as suggested in 'adjust the string angle' step.

How can we adapt this activity for younger children or older kids who want more challenge?

For preschoolers have an adult help by pre-measuring and cutting the string, threading the straw, and holding the launch end, while older children can vary balloon sizes, time flights, and record distances for experiments after they 'blow up the balloon' and 'release the balloon.'

What are simple ways to extend or personalize our balloon rocket project?

Decorate the balloon and tape on lightweight paper fins or a small paper nose cone before attaching it to the straw, mark different string angles on the supports to compare distances, and then share a photo or video on DIY.org as the final step.

Watch videos on how to build and safely launch a balloon rocket

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

Understanding Model Rockets | Rocketry 101

4 Videos

Facts about rocketry for kids

🎈 A balloon rocket works because escaping air pushes the balloon the opposite way — a fun, hands-on demo of reaction forces!

🌬️ Even a gentle breeze can blow a lightweight balloon off course, so always check wind direction before launching.

🧰 Keeping the string taut and securely anchored makes the balloon travel straighter and reduces wobble — tighten those knots!

🧠 Newton's third law (for every action there's an equal and opposite reaction) is exactly what makes a balloon zoom along a string.

🥽 Safety first: safety goggles protect eyes from snapped strings or popped balloons, and an adult should always supervise.

How do I build and safely launch a balloon rocket along a string?

Thread a taut string between two fixed points at the desired height, run a drinking straw onto the string, and secure both ends tightly. Inflate a balloon (do not tie) and tape it to the straw so the nozzle points backward. Check wind and angle — launch toward an open area slightly downward for speed. Hold the balloon’s nozzle until everyone wears safety goggles, then release. Use adult supervision and keep clear of the path.

What materials do I need to make a balloon rocket?

You’ll need a lightweight string or fishing line, a plastic drinking straw, balloons (long or round), strong tape, two anchors (chairs, doorknobs, or hooks), clothespins or clamps, safety goggles for children and adults, scissors, and a marker for decorating. Optional: measuring tape for distance, a funnel to inflate balloons, and a small pump. Always check materials for sharp edges and have adult supervision during setup and launch.

What ages is the balloon rocket activity suitable for?

Suitable for children aged about 5 and up with close adult help; younger kids (3–4) can enjoy watching and helping hold items but shouldn’t handle inflating or releasing balloons. Ages 8–12 can set up most steps with supervision, and teens can experiment with angles and weights. Consider choking hazards for toddlers and ensure an adult manages tasks like tying anchors and checking wind and safety goggles.

What safety tips, benefits, and variations should we consider for balloon rockets?

Safety first: always wear safety goggles, clear the launch area, check wind direction, and keep spectators well back. Secure anchors tightly and avoid sharp objects near balloons. Benefits include teaching basic physics (thrust, tension, friction), fine motor skills, and cooperative play. Variations: try different balloon sizes, add small paper payloads, change string angle or use two strings for a guided track. Supervise experiments and record distances for STEM learning.
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