Prepare thoughtful questions and interview a local expert (teacher, scientist, or artisan), record their answers, and write a short summary of findings.


Step-by-step guide to interviewing an expert
Step 1
Decide which kind of expert you want to interview: a teacher a scientist or an artisan
Step 2
Ask an adult to help find and contact a local expert to interview
Step 3
Confirm a date a time and place for the interview with the expert and your adult helper
Step 4
Write 8 to 10 thoughtful open-ended questions in your notebook
Step 5
Practice asking each question out loud one time so you feel confident
Step 6
Ask an adult to set up a quiet space and a recording device for the interview
Step 7
Bring your notebook and pen to the interview location
Step 8
Greet the expert politely and introduce yourself before starting
Step 9
Ask your first prepared question clearly
Step 10
Listen carefully while the expert answers and let them finish before you speak
Step 11
Take short notes of the most important points from each answer
Step 12
Ask one or two follow-up questions about anything you want to understand better
Step 13
Thank the expert for their time and say goodbye when the interview ends
Step 14
Review your recording and notes and write a 3 to 5 sentence summary of your key findings
Step 15
Share your summary and a photo or short audio clip of the interview on DIY.org to show what you learned
Final steps
You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Help!?
If I don't have a dedicated recording device or can't find a local expert, what can I use instead?
Use a smartphone or tablet as the recording device and ask your adult helper to arrange a phone/video interview with a remote teacher, scientist, or artisan instead of an in-person local expert.
What should I do if the expert cancels or the recording fails during the interview?
Confirm the date and time with your adult helper ahead of time, bring a backup device or a printed list to take short notes, and ask to reschedule or request a brief follow-up so you can still complete the steps to ask follow-ups and write your 3 to 5 sentence summary.
How can I change the activity for younger or older kids?
For younger children, cut the list to 4–5 simpler open-ended questions and have an adult help practice, set up the quiet space, and take notes, while older kids can research beforehand, keep 8–10 deeper questions, and write a longer summary after reviewing the recording.
How can we make the interview more engaging or turn it into a bigger project?
Turn your recording into a short podcast or video, make a photo collage or poster from the interview, compare findings by interviewing two experts, or build a hands-on project from the expert's advice and then share your 3 to 5 sentence summary plus a photo or audio clip on DIY.org.
Watch videos on how to interview an expert
Facts about interviewing and journalism
📝 A clear summary of findings in 3–5 sentences helps turn a long conversation into a memorable story others can quickly understand.
👂 Active listening (nodding, short prompts, repeating back) helps people relax and share more — it’s a superpower for interviewers.
🎙️ Open-ended questions (who, what, where, when, why, how) usually get much richer answers than yes/no questions — great for interviews!
📱 Recording an interview (with permission) means you can stay present during the chat and catch exact wording later for your summary.
🧑🔬 Many experts love telling the story of why they chose their field — asking “why did you start?” often sparks the best anecdotes.


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