Start a fossil collection
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Start a small fossil collection by finding, identifying, cleaning, labeling, and displaying local fossils; learn safe collecting rules, record locations, and care for specimens.

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Step-by-step guide to start a fossil collection

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DIY FOSSILS | FOSSILS ACTIVITY FOR KIDS | HOW TO MAKE DINOSAUR FOSSILS | SALT DOUGH FOSSILS |

What you need
Adult supervision required, field guide or printed fossil photos, magnifying glass, masking tape, paper towels, pencil, permanent marker, small containers or zip-top bags, small notebook, soft brush like a paintbrush or toothbrush, tissue paper

Step 1

Gather all the materials listed so you are ready to start your fossil hunt.

Step 2

Ask an adult to explain safe collecting rules and to give permission for the place you will search.

Step 3

With the adult, choose a nearby spot where fossil collecting is allowed.

Step 4

Write today’s date and the place you will search in your notebook to begin your record.

Step 5

Walk slowly and scan the ground and exposed rocks for shapes or textures that look like fossils.

Step 6

Gently pick up any potential fossil and put it into its own container or zip-top bag.

Step 7

Use the soft brush to remove loose dirt from the fossil’s surface.

Step 8

With your adult, rinse the fossil gently under a slow stream of water only if it looks sturdy.

Step 9

Lay the fossil on a paper towel and let it air-dry completely.

Step 10

Use the magnifying glass and your field guide or printed photos to compare and identify the fossil.

Step 11

Write the fossil’s identification in your notebook.

Step 12

Label the fossil’s container or tape a small label to it with the fossil name date and location using the marker.

Step 13

Arrange your labeled fossils neatly in a box or on a shelf to create a simple display.

Step 14

Keep your display in a dry cool place and wrap any fragile fossils in tissue before returning them to their containers.

Step 15

Share your finished fossil collection on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

I don't have a soft brush, magnifying glass, field guide, or zip-top bags—what can I use instead?

Use a clean paintbrush or soft toothbrush instead of the soft brush, a phone camera or reading glasses in place of a magnifying glass, printed photos or online field guides on a phone for identification, and resealable sandwich bags or small plastic containers if you don't have zip-top bags.

What should I do if a fossil looks too fragile or breaks when I pick it up or rinse it?

If a find looks fragile or breaks, leave it in place and photograph it for your notebook, use only the soft brush to remove loose dirt, wrap any pieces in tissue and put them in a container or bag, and let an adult decide about gentle rinsing as the instructions advise.

How can I adapt this fossil hunt for younger or older kids?

For younger kids simplify to walking, scanning, and placing finds in labeled bags while an adult handles permission, rinsing, and notebook entries, and for older kids add detailed notebook dates and locations, use the magnifying glass and field guide for IDs, take photos, and research identifications before sharing on DIY.org.

How can we extend or personalize our fossil collection after collecting?

Create a mini-museum by arranging labeled fossils in the box with marker-made cards and notebook notes, wrap fragile specimens in tissue for storage, photograph each specimen to make a digital catalog, and share the display and photos on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to start a fossil collection

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

Fossils for Kids: Dino Dig Excavation Activity

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Facts about fossils and paleontology

⏳ Some fossils are billions of years old; the oldest known microfossils are about 3.5 billion years old.

📍 Always record the exact find spot: locality data makes a fossil valuable to museums and researchers.

🐚 Ammonites are classic index fossils: because they evolved fast and lived widely, they help scientists date rock layers.

🧹 Clean fossils gently — soft brushes, wooden picks, and water are often best; harsh tools or chemicals can ruin a specimen.

🦴 Fossils have been found on every continent — even Antarctica holds fossilized plants and animals.

How do I start a small fossil collection with my child?

Begin by researching local fossil-bearing areas and any collecting rules or permits. Plan a safe outing, bring basic tools, and teach children to look carefully at rock surfaces. When you find a specimen, photograph it in place, gently remove loose sediment, identify it with a guide or app, label with date and location, and store in a cushioned box. Encourage record-keeping and respect for protected sites and private property.

What materials do I need to start a fossil collection?

Gather a field guide or identification app, notebook for location notes, smartphone or GPS, sturdy bags or buckets, soft brushes, a small hand trowel or rock pick (adult use), spray bottle with water, magnifying glass, archival labels and a fine permanent marker, cushioned storage boxes or display cases, gloves and safety goggles. Optional: silica gel packets for storage and a camera for documenting finds.

What ages is this fossil-collecting activity suitable for?

Fossil collecting can be adapted for all ages: preschoolers (3–5) enjoy searching and sorting with supervision; school-age children (6–8) can use basic tools, record simple notes, and help clean specimens; older kids and teens (9+) can learn identification, map locations, and manage catalogs. Always supervise tool use, check site rules, and tailor tasks to the child’s attention span and motor skills.

What safety and ethical rules should we follow when collecting fossils?

Follow local laws and obtain permission on private land; avoid national parks or protected sites. Wear sturdy shoes, gloves, and eye protection; stay away from cliff edges and unstable banks. Don’t use heavy tools where unsafe, and leave scientifically important finds to museums—contact experts if you find something unusual. Record precise locations, label specimens, and store them away from direct sunlight and humidity to preserve condition.
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