Invent a new language
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Design and build a simple secret language: create alphabet symbols, basic grammar rules, vocabulary, and practice writing and speaking short phrases with friends.

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Step-by-step guide to invent a new language

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learning a new language is easy, actually

What you need
Colouring materials, eraser, index cards, paper, pencil

Step 1

Pick a fun name for your secret language and write it big at the top of your page.

Step 2

Draw 10 new alphabet symbols on your paper.

Step 3

Write the sound or English letter that each symbol stands for next to each symbol.

Step 4

Write three simple grammar rules for your language on the page.

Step 5

Make a list of 20 common English words on a new sheet of paper.

Step 6

Write each word's secret-language spelling using your symbols beside the English word.

Step 7

Create five short English phrases and write them in your secret language underneath.

Step 8

Write a secret note to a friend using only your new symbols.

Step 9

Read each of the five phrases out loud three times to practice saying them.

Step 10

Show a friend your alphabet and teach them one secret phrase.

Step 11

Copy your alphabet symbols vocabulary and grammar rules neatly onto index cards to make a codebook.

Step 12

Decorate the cover of your codebook with colours and drawings.

Step 13

Share a photo or description of your finished secret-language creation on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use if we don't have index cards, colored markers, or a phone to take the photo?

Cut stiff cereal-box cardboard or heavy printer paper into card-sized pieces for your codebook, use coloured pencils or crayons to decorate the cover, and scan the page or ask an adult to photograph your finished secret-language creation for DIY.org.

I'm stuck inventing 10 different alphabet symbols—what should I try so the symbols don't look the same?

Start by modifying existing English letters and simple shapes (circles, hooks, lines), test them immediately by writing the 20-word list to check each symbol is distinct, and erase or redraw any that are confusing.

How can I change the activity for younger kids or make it harder for older kids?

For younger children, do only 5 symbols, use stickers or stamps and say each of the five phrases aloud together, while older kids can create 30 symbols, add tense in three grammar rules, and make index-card flashcards for practice.

What's a fun way to improve or personalize our secret-language project after finishing the codebook?

Turn your index-card alphabet and vocabulary into a matching memory game or laminated flashcards, write a short secret-language story using the five phrases, and record yourself saying the phrases to include a pronunciation guide in your codebook.

Watch videos on how to invent a new language

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

How to Make a Language - Part 1: Introduction

4 Videos

Facts about constructed languages for kids

🔐 Kids often use language games like Pig Latin or simple substitution ciphers to send secret messages to friends.

🛸 The Klingon language has a published dictionary and a lively community of learners who study and speak it.

🪨 The Rosetta Stone helped scholars decode Egyptian hieroglyphs because it showed the same text in three scripts.

🔤 There are roughly 7,000 languages spoken around the world today, so there's tons of inspiration for sounds and rules.

🧙‍♂️ J.R.R. Tolkien created full languages like Quenya and Sindarin with their own grammar and vocabularies for Middle-earth.

How do you invent a new language with a child?

Start by brainstorming a theme (animal, space, secret club). Draw alphabet symbols and decide which sound each symbol makes. Pick simple grammar rules: word order (subject-verb-object), a way to mark plurals, and how to form questions. Create a small vocabulary of everyday words, then practice writing and speaking short phrases. Make flashcards, a mini-dictionary, and role-play conversations to reinforce learning and keep it fun.

What materials do I need to create a secret language?

You’ll need paper or a notebook, pencils and colored pens, index cards for flashcards, and stickers or stamps for fun symbols. Optional: ruler for neat letters, glue and scissors for a workbook, a small binder to store vocabulary, and a phone or recorder to save pronunciation. If you prefer digital, use a simple notes app or a basic drawing app to design alphabets and share phrases.

What ages is inventing a language suitable for?

This activity suits ages about 6–12 for full letter-sound mapping and simple grammar, but adapt it: preschoolers (3–5) can make pictograms and secret drawings; older kids and teens (13+) can build complex grammar and vocabulary and even create writing systems. Parental help is useful for younger children to record sounds and write, while older children can work independently or collaborate with friends.

What are the benefits and variations of making a secret language?

Creating a language boosts creativity, vocabulary, phonemic awareness, logical thinking, and cooperative play. Variations include making a cipher (substitution code), combining symbols with a secret handshake, turning words into illustrated storybooks, or designing a game that uses the language. Safety tip: don’t share personal info in codes online; supervise digital exchanges and encourage in-person practice with friends or family.
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