Make a 3d model room
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Design and build a small 3D model room from cardboard and paper, measure and cut pieces, assemble and decorate to scale with adult help.

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Step-by-step guide to make a 3D model room

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What you need
Adult supervision required, cardboard sheet, colored paper, colouring materials, glue, pencil, ruler, scissors, stickers or fabric scraps, tape

Step 1

Choose which real room you want to make a mini version of.

Step 2

Pick a scale for your model such as 1:12 and write it down so you can keep sizes correct.

Step 3

Decide the model floor size in centimeters using your scale and write the measurements on paper.

Step 4

Use the ruler and pencil to draw the floor rectangle and three or four wall pieces to scale on the cardboard.

Step 5

Mark fold lines and where each wall will join the floor and other walls with your pencil.

Step 6

Ask an adult to help cut out the floor and wall pieces along your pencil lines.

Step 7

Fold the wall pieces along the lines and glue or tape the walls to the floor to make the room box.

Step 8

Reinforce the inside seams with extra tape so the room stays sturdy.

Step 9

Sketch simple furniture shapes to scale on cardboard or paper using your chosen scale.

Step 10

Cut out the furniture pieces and fold or glue them together to build tiny chairs tables and shelves.

Step 11

Decorate the walls and furniture with colored paper colouring materials and stickers or fabric scraps.

Step 12

Arrange your furniture inside the room and make small adjustments until it looks right.

Step 13

Take photos and share your finished 3D model room on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we substitute if we don't have cardboard, a ruler, or fabric scraps for decorating?

Use cereal boxes or poster board cut into panels for the floor and walls, a straight book edge or folded paper as a ruler to draw fold lines, and magazine cutouts or colored paper instead of fabric scraps for decorating.

What should we do if the walls sag or come apart when gluing or taping them to the floor?

Follow the step to reinforce the inside seams with extra tape and add small corner braces from scrap cardboard while the glue dries to keep the walls sturdy.

How can this activity be adapted for different age groups?

For preschoolers use pre-cut panels and big simple furniture shapes to glue and decorate, while older kids can measure in 1:12 scale, draw precise fold lines, and build detailed fold-and-glue furniture with fabric scraps.

How can we enhance or personalize the finished 3D model room?

Add battery LED lights, print real photos as wallpaper, create a removable roof for play access, and arrange different furniture layouts before taking photos to share on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to make a 3D model room

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Facts about scale model making

✂️ Model makers live by "measure twice, cut once" — small measurement mistakes become obvious at scale!

📏 1:12 is a common dollhouse scale — 1 inch in the model equals 1 foot in real life.

📦 Corrugated cardboard was invented in the 19th century and is lightweight, strong, and perfect for cutting and building models.

🎨 Light colors and tiny patterns can make a miniature room look larger, while dark colors make it feel cozy and snug.

🏠 Miniature rooms and dollhouses have been popular collectibles and craft projects in Europe since the 1600s.

How do you design and build a small 3D model room from cardboard and paper?

Start by sketching a floor plan and choosing a scale (common: 1:12 or 1:24). Measure and cut a cardboard base, then cut walls and furniture pieces from cardboard or cardstock. Score fold lines, add tabs, and glue or tape pieces together. Assemble walls to the base, let adhesive dry, then paint or paper the walls. Make furniture from layered cardboard and decorate with fabric or printed patterns. Add simple LED lights or accessories with adult help and allow everything to dry before play.

What materials do I need to build a small 3D model room?

You'll need sturdy corrugated cardboard or foam board, cardstock, a ruler or scale ruler, pencil, cutting mat, craft knife (for adult use) and child-safe scissors, PVA glue and/or a hot glue gun (adult only), masking tape, acrylic paints and brushes, decorative paper or fabric scraps, measuring tape, small beads or buttons for details, and optional battery-powered LED lights. Also have a protective workspace, wet wipes, and a box for scrap pieces to stay organized.

What ages is building a 3D model room suitable for?

Suitable ages vary: preschoolers (4–6) can join with simplified roles like choosing colors, sticking pre-cut pieces, and arranging furniture with close adult help. Elementary kids (7–11) can measure, score, and cut with supervision, and assemble scaled furniture. Tweens and teens (12+) can design full floor plans to scale, use more precise tools, and add lighting or moving parts. Always supervise sharp tools, hot glue, and small parts for younger children.

What safety tips should I follow when helping my child build a 3D model room?

Adult supervision is essential when cutting, scoring, or using hot glue and batteries. Use a cutting mat and safety ruler, let an adult handle craft knives and soldering or wiring for lights. Keep small parts and loose beads away from children under three. Work in a well-ventilated area when painting or gluing. Wear protective gloves and eyewear for older kids when needed, and keep a first-aid kit and phone nearby for emergencies.
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